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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irβəzle |
| Genitive: | irβəzlən |
| Dative: | irβəzləlan |
| Accusative: | irβəzləm |
| Comparative: | irβəzləla |
| Comitative: | irβəzləge |
| Inessive: | irβəzləʃte |
| Illative: | irβəzləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irβəzleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irβəzlem |
| 2SG: | irβəzlet |
| 3SG: | irβəzləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | irβəzləna |
| 2PL: | irβəzləda |
| 3PL: | irβəzləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irβəzle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irβəzle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | irβəzləla |
| Sociative Plural: | irβəzləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irβəzlem | irβəzle-βlak | irβəzle-βlakem, irβəzlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irβəzlemən | irβəzle-βlakən | irβəzle-βlakemən, irβəzlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | irβəzlemlan, irβəzləlanem | irβəzle-βlaklan | irβəzle-βlakemlan, irβəzlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irβəzleməm | irβəzle-βlakəm | irβəzle-βlakeməm, irβəzlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | irβəzlemla, irβəzləlam | irβəzle-βlakla | irβəzle-βlakemla, irβəzlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irβəzlemge | irβəzle-βlakge | irβəzle-βlakemge, irβəzlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irβəzləʃtem | irβəzle-βlakəʃte | irβəzle-βlakəʃtem, irβəzlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | irβəzləʃkem | irβəzle-βlakəʃ(ke) | irβəzle-βlakəʃkem, irβəzlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irβəzleʃem | irβəzle-βlakeʃ | irβəzle-βlakeʃem, irβəzlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||