Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕem | om irβynt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕet | ot irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ irβynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna irβynt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕat | ogət irβynt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm irβynt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ irβynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna irβynt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt irβynt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕenam | irβynt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕenat | irβynt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕen | irβynt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕenːa | irβynt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕenda | irβynt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕenət | irβynt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕem əʎe | om irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕet əʎe | ot irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕenam əʎe | irβynt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕenat əʎe | irβynt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕen əʎe | irβynt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕenːa əʎe | irβynt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕenda əʎe | irβynt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕen əʎe | irβynt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | irβynt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | irβynt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | irβynt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | irβynt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | irβynt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | irβynt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕø | it irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕəʒø | ənʒe irβynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | (irβynt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna irβynt͡ɕø) |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕəza | ida irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt irβynt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕənem | ənem irβynt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕənet | ənet irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ irβynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕənena | ənena irβynt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕəneda | əneda irβynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt irβynt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβynt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | irβynt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt irβynt͡ɕø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irβynt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | irβynt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irβynt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | irβynt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt irβynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irβynt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irβynt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | irβynt͡ɕəʃø |
| Passive participle: | irβynt͡ɕəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irβynt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | irβynt͡ɕədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irβynt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | irβynt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irβynt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irβynt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irβynt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | irβynt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | irβynt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
