Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombem | om irgombo |
| 2SG: | irgombet | ot irgombo |
| 3SG: | irgomba | ok/ogeʃ irgombo |
| 1PL: | irgombena | ona/ogəna irgombo |
| 2PL: | irgombeda | oda/ogəda irgombo |
| 3PL: | irgombat | ogət irgombo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombəʃəm | ʃəm irgombo |
| 2SG: | irgombəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ irgombo |
| 3SG: | irgombəʃ | əʃ irgombo |
| 1PL: | irgombəʃna | əʃna irgombo |
| 2PL: | irgombəʃda | əʃda irgombo |
| 3PL: | irgombəʃt | əʃt irgombo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombenam | irgomben oməl |
| 2SG: | irgombenat | irgomben otəl |
| 3SG: | irgomben | irgomben ogəl |
| 1PL: | irgombenːa | irgomben onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | irgombenda | irgomben odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | irgombenət | irgomben ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombem əʎe | om irgombo əʎe |
| 2SG: | irgombet əʎe | ot irgombo əʎe |
| 3SG: | irgomba əʎe | ok/ogeʃ irgombo əʎe |
| 1PL: | irgombena əʎe | ona/ogəna irgombo əʎe |
| 2PL: | irgombeda əʎe | oda/ogəda irgombo əʎe |
| 3PL: | irgombat əʎe | ogət irgombo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombem ulmaʃ | om irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | irgombet ulmaʃ | ot irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | irgomba ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | irgombena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | irgombeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | irgombat ulmaʃ | ogət irgombo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombenam əʎe | irgomben oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | irgombenat əʎe | irgomben otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | irgomben əʎe | irgomben ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | irgombenːa əʎe | irgomben onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | irgombenda əʎe | irgomben odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | irgomben əʎe | irgomben ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombenam ulmaʃ | irgomben oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | irgombenat ulmaʃ | irgomben otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | irgomben ulmaʃ | irgomben ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | irgombenːa ulmaʃ | irgomben onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | irgombenda ulmaʃ | irgomben odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | irgomben ulmaʃ | irgomben ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irgombo | it irgombo |
| 3SG: | irgombəʒo | ənʒe irgombo |
| 1PL: | (irgombena) | (ona/ogəna irgombo) |
| 2PL: | irgombəza | ida irgombo |
| 3PL: | irgombəʃt | ənəʃt irgombo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombənem | ənem irgombo |
| 2SG: | irgombənet | ənet irgombo |
| 3SG: | irgombəneʒe | əneʒ irgombo |
| 1PL: | irgombənena | ənena irgombo |
| 2PL: | irgombəneda | əneda irgombo |
| 3PL: | irgombəneʃt | əneʃt irgombo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgombənem əʎe | ənem irgombo əʎe |
| 2SG: | irgombənena əʎe | ənet irgombo əʎe |
| 3SG: | irgombəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ irgombo əʎe |
| 1PL: | irgombənena əʎe | ənena irgombo əʎe |
| 2PL: | irgombəneda əʎe | əneda irgombo əʎe |
| 3PL: | irgombəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt irgombo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irgombənet ulmaʃ | ənet irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | irgombəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irgombəneda ulmaʃ | əneda irgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | irgombəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt irgombo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irgombaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irgombəman |
| Active participle: | irgombəʃo |
| Passive participle: | irgombəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irgombəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | irgombədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irgomben |
| Negative gerund: | irgombəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irgombəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irgombəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irgombəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | irgombəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | irgombədəmaʃ |
