Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdagam | om irdaga |
| 2SG: | irdagat | ot irdaga |
| 3SG: | irdagaš | ok/ogeš irdaga |
| 1PL: | irdagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na irdaga |
| 2PL: | irdagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da irdaga |
| 3PL: | irdagaə̑t | ogə̑t irdaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdagaə̑m | šə̑m irdaga |
| 2SG: | irdagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irdaga |
| 3SG: | irdagaje | ə̑š irdaga |
| 1PL: | irdagana | ə̑šna irdaga |
| 2PL: | irdagada | ə̑šda irdaga |
| 3PL: | irdagaə̑č́ | ə̑št irdaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdagaə̑nam | irdagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irdagaə̑nat | irdagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irdagaə̑n | irdagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irdagaə̑nna | irdagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irdagaə̑nda | irdagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irdagaə̑nə̑t | irdagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdagam ə̑l'e | om irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irdagat ə̑l'e | ot irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irdagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irdagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irdagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irdagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irdaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdagam ulmaš | om irdaga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irdagat ulmaš | ot irdaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irdagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš irdaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irdagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irdaga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irdagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irdaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irdagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t irdaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | irdagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irdagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | irdagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irdagaə̑n ə̑l'e | irdagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irdagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | irdagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irdagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | irdagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irdagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irdagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdagaə̑nam ulmaš | irdagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irdagaə̑nat ulmaš | irdagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irdagaə̑n ulmaš | irdagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irdagaə̑nna ulmaš | irdagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irdagaə̑nda ulmaš | irdagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irdagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irdagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irdaga | it irdaga |
| 3SG: | irdagaže | ə̑nže irdaga |
| 1PL: | (irdagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na irdaga) |
| 2PL: | irdagaza | ida irdaga |
| 3PL: | irdagašt | ə̑nə̑št irdaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdaganem | ə̑nem irdaga |
| 2SG: | irdaganet | ə̑net irdaga |
| 3SG: | irdaganeže | ə̑než irdaga |
| 1PL: | irdaganena | ə̑nena irdaga |
| 2PL: | irdaganeda | ə̑neda irdaga |
| 3PL: | irdaganešt | ə̑nešt irdaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irdaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irdaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irdaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irdaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irdaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irdaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irdaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irdaganet ulmaš | ə̑net irdaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irdaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než irdaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irdaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda irdaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irdaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irdaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irdagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irdagaman |
| Active participle: | irdagaše |
| Passive participle: | irdagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irdagašaš |
| Negative participle: | irdagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irdagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irdagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | irdagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irdagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irdagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irdagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | irdagadə̑maš |
