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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | irdar |
Genitive: | irdarə̑n |
Dative: | irdarlan |
Accusative: | irdarə̑m |
Comparative: | irdarla |
Comitative: | irdarge |
Inessive: | irdarə̑šte |
Illative: | irdarə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | irdareš |
1SG: | irdarem |
2SG: | irdaret |
3SG: | irdarže |
1PL: | irdarna |
2PL: | irdarda |
3PL: | irdarə̑št |
Plural (1): | irdar-βlak |
Plural (2): | irdar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | irdarla |
Sociative Plural: | irdarmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | irdarem | irdar-βlak | irdar-βlakem, irdarem-βlak |
Genitive: | irdaremə̑n | irdar-βlakə̑n | irdar-βlakemə̑n, irdarem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | irdaremlan, irdarlanem | irdar-βlaklan | irdar-βlakemlan, irdarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | irdaremə̑m | irdar-βlakə̑m | irdar-βlakemə̑m, irdarem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | irdaremla, irdarlam | irdar-βlakla | irdar-βlakemla, irdarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | irdaremge | irdar-βlakge | irdar-βlakemge, irdarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | irdarə̑štem | irdar-βlakə̑šte | irdar-βlakə̑štem, irdarem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | irdarə̑škem | irdar-βlakə̑š(ke) | irdar-βlakə̑škem, irdarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | irdarešem | irdar-βlakeš | irdar-βlakešem, irdarem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |