Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdaram | om irdar |
| 2SG: | irdarat | ot irdar |
| 3SG: | irdareš | ok/ogeš irdar |
| 1PL: | irdarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na irdar |
| 2PL: | irdarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da irdar |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑t | ogə̑t irdar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdarə̑m | šə̑m irdar |
| 2SG: | irdarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irdar |
| 3SG: | irdare | ə̑š irdar |
| 1PL: | irdarna | ə̑šna irdar |
| 2PL: | irdarda | ə̑šda irdar |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑č́ | ə̑št irdar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdarə̑nam | irdarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irdarə̑nat | irdarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irdarə̑n | irdarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irdarə̑nna | irdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irdarə̑nda | irdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑nə̑t | irdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdaram ə̑l'e | om irdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irdarat ə̑l'e | ot irdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irdareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irdarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irdarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irdar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdaram ulmaš | om irdar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irdarat ulmaš | ot irdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irdareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš irdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irdarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irdar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irdarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t irdar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdarə̑nam ə̑l'e | irdarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irdarə̑nat ə̑l'e | irdarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irdarə̑n ə̑l'e | irdarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irdarə̑nna ə̑l'e | irdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irdarə̑nda ə̑l'e | irdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdarə̑nam ulmaš | irdarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irdarə̑nat ulmaš | irdarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irdarə̑n ulmaš | irdarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irdarə̑nna ulmaš | irdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irdarə̑nda ulmaš | irdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irdar | it irdar |
| 3SG: | irdarže | ə̑nže irdar |
| 1PL: | (irdarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na irdar) |
| 2PL: | irdarza | ida irdar |
| 3PL: | irdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irdar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdarnem | ə̑nem irdar |
| 2SG: | irdarnet | ə̑net irdar |
| 3SG: | irdarneže | ə̑než irdar |
| 1PL: | irdarnena | ə̑nena irdar |
| 2PL: | irdarneda | ə̑neda irdar |
| 3PL: | irdarnešt | ə̑nešt irdar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irdarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irdarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irdarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irdarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irdar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irdarnet ulmaš | ə̑net irdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irdarneže ulmaš | ə̑než irdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irdarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda irdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irdarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irdar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irdarman |
| Active participle: | irdarše |
| Passive participle: | irdarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irdaršaš |
| Negative participle: | irdardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irdarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irdarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irdarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irdarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irdaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irdarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | irdardə̑maš |
