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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | irkaləʃe |
Genitive: | irkaləʃən |
Dative: | irkaləʃəlan |
Accusative: | irkaləʃəm |
Comparative: | irkaləʃəla |
Comitative: | irkaləʃəge |
Inessive: | irkaləʃəʃte |
Illative: | irkaləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irkaləʃeʃ |
1SG: | irkaləʃem |
2SG: | irkaləʃet |
3SG: | irkaləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | irkaləʃəna |
2PL: | irkaləʃəda |
3PL: | irkaləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | irkaləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | irkaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | irkaləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | irkaləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | irkaləʃem | irkaləʃe-βlak | irkaləʃe-βlakem, irkaləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | irkaləʃemən | irkaləʃe-βlakən | irkaləʃe-βlakemən, irkaləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | irkaləʃemlan, irkaləʃəlanem | irkaləʃe-βlaklan | irkaləʃe-βlakemlan, irkaləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | irkaləʃeməm | irkaləʃe-βlakəm | irkaləʃe-βlakeməm, irkaləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | irkaləʃemla, irkaləʃəlam | irkaləʃe-βlakla | irkaləʃe-βlakemla, irkaləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | irkaləʃemge | irkaləʃe-βlakge | irkaləʃe-βlakemge, irkaləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | irkaləʃəʃtem | irkaləʃe-βlakəʃte | irkaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, irkaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | irkaləʃəʃkem | irkaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | irkaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, irkaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irkaləʃeʃem | irkaləʃe-βlakeʃ | irkaləʃe-βlakeʃem, irkaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |