Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋam | om irmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋat | ot irmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋeš | ok/ogeš irmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na irmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da irmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑t | ogə̑t irmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋə̑m | šə̑m irmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋe | ə̑š irmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋna | ə̑šna irmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋda | ə̑šda irmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št irmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋə̑nam | irmeraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋə̑nat | irmeraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋə̑n | irmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋə̑nna | irmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋə̑nda | irmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑nə̑t | irmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋam ə̑l'e | om irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ot irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋam ulmaš | om irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋat ulmaš | ot irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t irmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | irmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | irmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | irmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | irmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | irmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋə̑nam ulmaš | irmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋə̑nat ulmaš | irmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋə̑n ulmaš | irmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋə̑nna ulmaš | irmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋə̑nda ulmaš | irmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋ | it irmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋže | ə̑nže irmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (irmeraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na irmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋza | ida irmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋnem | ə̑nem irmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋnet | ə̑net irmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋneže | ə̑než irmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋnena | ə̑nena irmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋneda | ə̑neda irmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt irmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda irmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | irmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | irmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | irmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irmeraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | irmeraŋdə̑maš |
