Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iseram | om iser |
| 2SG: | iserat | ot iser |
| 3SG: | isereš | ok/ogeš iser |
| 1PL: | iserə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iser |
| 2PL: | iserə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iser |
| 3PL: | iserə̑t | ogə̑t iser |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iserə̑m | šə̑m iser |
| 2SG: | iserə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iser |
| 3SG: | isere | ə̑š iser |
| 1PL: | iserna | ə̑šna iser |
| 2PL: | iserda | ə̑šda iser |
| 3PL: | iserə̑č́ | ə̑št iser |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iserə̑nam | iserə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iserə̑nat | iserə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iserə̑n | iserə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iserə̑nna | iserə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iserə̑nda | iserə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iserə̑nə̑t | iserə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iseram ə̑l'e | om iser ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iserat ə̑l'e | ot iser ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iser ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iserə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iser ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iserə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iser ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iserə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iser ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iseram ulmaš | om iser ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iserat ulmaš | ot iser ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iser ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iserə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iser ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iserə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iser ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iserə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iser ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iserə̑nam ə̑l'e | iserə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iserə̑nat ə̑l'e | iserə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iserə̑n ə̑l'e | iserə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iserə̑nna ə̑l'e | iserə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iserə̑nda ə̑l'e | iserə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iserə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iserə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iserə̑nam ulmaš | iserə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iserə̑nat ulmaš | iserə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iserə̑n ulmaš | iserə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iserə̑nna ulmaš | iserə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iserə̑nda ulmaš | iserə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iserə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iserə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iser | it iser |
| 3SG: | iserže | ə̑nže iser |
| 1PL: | (iserə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iser) |
| 2PL: | iserza | ida iser |
| 3PL: | iserə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iser |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isernem | ə̑nem iser |
| 2SG: | isernet | ə̑net iser |
| 3SG: | iserneže | ə̑než iser |
| 1PL: | isernena | ə̑nena iser |
| 2PL: | iserneda | ə̑neda iser |
| 3PL: | isernešt | ə̑nešt iser |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iser ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iser ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iserneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iser ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iser ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iserneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iser ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iser ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | isernet ulmaš | ə̑net iser ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iserneže ulmaš | ə̑než iser ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iserneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iser ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iser ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iseraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iserman |
| Active participle: | iserše |
| Passive participle: | iserme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iseršaš |
| Negative participle: | iserdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iserə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iserde |
| Gerund of prior action: | isermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | isermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iseršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | isermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iserdə̑maš |
