Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskam | om isk |
| 2SG: | iskat | ot isk |
| 3SG: | iskeš | ok/ogeš isk |
| 1PL: | iskə̑na | ona/ogə̑na isk |
| 2PL: | iskə̑da | oda/ogə̑da isk |
| 3PL: | iskə̑t | ogə̑t isk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskə̑m | šə̑m isk |
| 2SG: | iskə̑č́ | šə̑č́ isk |
| 3SG: | iske | ə̑š isk |
| 1PL: | iskna | ə̑šna isk |
| 2PL: | iskda | ə̑šda isk |
| 3PL: | iskə̑č́ | ə̑št isk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskə̑nam | iskə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iskə̑nat | iskə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iskə̑n | iskə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iskə̑nna | iskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iskə̑nda | iskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iskə̑nə̑t | iskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskam ə̑l'e | om isk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iskat ə̑l'e | ot isk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iskeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš isk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iskə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na isk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iskə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da isk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iskə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t isk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskam ulmaš | om isk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iskat ulmaš | ot isk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iskeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš isk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iskə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na isk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iskə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da isk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iskə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t isk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskə̑nam ə̑l'e | iskə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iskə̑nat ə̑l'e | iskə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iskə̑n ə̑l'e | iskə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iskə̑nna ə̑l'e | iskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iskə̑nda ə̑l'e | iskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iskə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskə̑nam ulmaš | iskə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iskə̑nat ulmaš | iskə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iskə̑n ulmaš | iskə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iskə̑nna ulmaš | iskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iskə̑nda ulmaš | iskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iskə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | isk | it isk |
| 3SG: | iskše | ə̑nže isk |
| 1PL: | (iskə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na isk) |
| 2PL: | isksa | ida isk |
| 3PL: | iskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št isk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isknem | ə̑nem isk |
| 2SG: | isknet | ə̑net isk |
| 3SG: | iskneže | ə̑než isk |
| 1PL: | isknena | ə̑nena isk |
| 2PL: | iskneda | ə̑neda isk |
| 3PL: | isknešt | ə̑nešt isk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem isk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net isk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iskneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než isk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena isk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iskneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda isk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt isk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | isknet ulmaš | ə̑net isk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iskneže ulmaš | ə̑než isk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iskneda ulmaš | ə̑neda isk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt isk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iskman |
| Active participle: | iskše |
| Passive participle: | iskme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iskšaš |
| Negative participle: | iskdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iskə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iskde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iskmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iskmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iskšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iskmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iskdə̑maš |
