Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecam | om ispanec |
| 2SG: | ispanecat | ot ispanec |
| 3SG: | ispaneceš | ok/ogeš ispanec |
| 1PL: | ispanecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ispanec |
| 2PL: | ispanecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ispanec |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑t | ogə̑t ispanec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecə̑m | šə̑m ispanec |
| 2SG: | ispanecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ispanec |
| 3SG: | ispanece | ə̑š ispanec |
| 1PL: | ispanecna | ə̑šna ispanec |
| 2PL: | ispanecda | ə̑šda ispanec |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑č́ | ə̑št ispanec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecə̑nam | ispanecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ispanecə̑nat | ispanecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ispanecə̑n | ispanecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ispanecə̑nna | ispanecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ispanecə̑nda | ispanecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑nə̑t | ispanecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecam ə̑l'e | om ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispanecat ə̑l'e | ot ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispaneceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispanecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispanecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ispanec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecam ulmaš | om ispanec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispanecat ulmaš | ot ispanec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispaneceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ispanec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispanecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ispanec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispanecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ispanec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ispanec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecə̑nam ə̑l'e | ispanecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispanecə̑nat ə̑l'e | ispanecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispanecə̑n ə̑l'e | ispanecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispanecə̑nna ə̑l'e | ispanecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispanecə̑nda ə̑l'e | ispanecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ispanecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecə̑nam ulmaš | ispanecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispanecə̑nat ulmaš | ispanecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispanecə̑n ulmaš | ispanecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispanecə̑nna ulmaš | ispanecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispanecə̑nda ulmaš | ispanecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ispanecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispanec | it ispanec |
| 3SG: | ispanecše | ə̑nže ispanec |
| 1PL: | (ispanecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ispanec) |
| 2PL: | ispanecsa | ida ispanec |
| 3PL: | ispanecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ispanec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecnem | ə̑nem ispanec |
| 2SG: | ispanecnet | ə̑net ispanec |
| 3SG: | ispanecneže | ə̑než ispanec |
| 1PL: | ispanecnena | ə̑nena ispanec |
| 2PL: | ispanecneda | ə̑neda ispanec |
| 3PL: | ispanecnešt | ə̑nešt ispanec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispanecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispanecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispanecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispanecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispanecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ispanec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispanecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ispanec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispanecnet ulmaš | ə̑net ispanec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispanecneže ulmaš | ə̑než ispanec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ispanecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ispanec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispanecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ispanec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ispanecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ispanecman |
| Active participle: | ispanecše |
| Passive participle: | ispanecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ispanecšaš |
| Negative participle: | ispanecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ispanecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ispanecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ispanecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ispanecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ispanecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ispanecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ispanecdə̑maš |
