Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankem | om ispanke |
| 2SG: | ispanket | ot ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispanka | ok/ogeš ispanke |
| 1PL: | ispankena | ona/ogə̑na ispanke |
| 2PL: | ispankeda | oda/ogə̑da ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankat | ogə̑t ispanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ispanke |
| 2SG: | ispankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispankə̑š | ə̑š ispanke |
| 1PL: | ispankə̑šna | ə̑šna ispanke |
| 2PL: | ispankə̑šda | ə̑šda ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankə̑št | ə̑št ispanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankenam | ispanken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ispankenat | ispanken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ispanken | ispanken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ispankenna | ispanken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ispankenda | ispanken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ispankenə̑t | ispanken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankem ə̑l'e | om ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispanket ə̑l'e | ot ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispanka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ispanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankem ulmaš | om ispanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispanket ulmaš | ot ispanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispanka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ispanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ispanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ispanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispankat ulmaš | ogə̑t ispanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankenam ə̑l'e | ispanken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispankenat ə̑l'e | ispanken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispanken ə̑l'e | ispanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispankenna ə̑l'e | ispanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispankenda ə̑l'e | ispanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispanken ə̑l'e | ispanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankenam ulmaš | ispanken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispankenat ulmaš | ispanken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispanken ulmaš | ispanken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispankenna ulmaš | ispanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispankenda ulmaš | ispanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispanken ulmaš | ispanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispanke | it ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispankə̑že | ə̑nže ispanke |
| 1PL: | (ispankena) | (ona/ogə̑na ispanke) |
| 2PL: | ispankə̑za | ida ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ispanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankə̑nem | ə̑nem ispanke |
| 2SG: | ispankə̑net | ə̑net ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispankə̑neže | ə̑než ispanke |
| 1PL: | ispankə̑nena | ə̑nena ispanke |
| 2PL: | ispankə̑neda | ə̑neda ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ispanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ispanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ispanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ispanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ispanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ispankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ispanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ispanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ispankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ispankə̑man |
| Active participle: | ispankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ispankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ispankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ispankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ispanken |
| Negative gerund: | ispankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ispankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ispankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ispankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ispankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ispankə̑də̑maš |
