Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβnikam | om ispraβnik |
| 2SG: | ispraβnikat | ot ispraβnik |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikeš | ok/ogeš ispraβnik |
| 1PL: | ispraβnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ispraβnik |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ispraβnik |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑t | ogə̑t ispraβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβnikə̑m | šə̑m ispraβnik |
| 2SG: | ispraβnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ispraβnik |
| 3SG: | ispraβnike | ə̑š ispraβnik |
| 1PL: | ispraβnikna | ə̑šna ispraβnik |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikda | ə̑šda ispraβnik |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑č́ | ə̑št ispraβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβnikə̑nam | ispraβnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ispraβnikə̑nat | ispraβnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikə̑n | ispraβnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ispraβnikə̑nna | ispraβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikə̑nda | ispraβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑nə̑t | ispraβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβnikam ə̑l'e | om ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispraβnikat ə̑l'e | ot ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispraβnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβnikam ulmaš | om ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispraβnikat ulmaš | ot ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispraβnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ispraβnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | ispraβnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispraβnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | ispraβnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikə̑n ə̑l'e | ispraβnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispraβnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | ispraβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | ispraβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ispraβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβnikə̑nam ulmaš | ispraβnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispraβnikə̑nat ulmaš | ispraβnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikə̑n ulmaš | ispraβnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispraβnikə̑nna ulmaš | ispraβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikə̑nda ulmaš | ispraβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ispraβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispraβnik | it ispraβnik |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikše | ə̑nže ispraβnik |
| 1PL: | (ispraβnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ispraβnik) |
| 2PL: | ispraβniksa | ida ispraβnik |
| 3PL: | ispraβnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ispraβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβniknem | ə̑nem ispraβnik |
| 2SG: | ispraβniknet | ə̑net ispraβnik |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikneže | ə̑než ispraβnik |
| 1PL: | ispraβniknena | ə̑nena ispraβnik |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikneda | ə̑neda ispraβnik |
| 3PL: | ispraβniknešt | ə̑nešt ispraβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispraβniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispraβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispraβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispraβniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ispraβnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispraβniknet ulmaš | ə̑net ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispraβnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ispraβnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ispraβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispraβniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ispraβnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ispraβnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ispraβnikman |
| Active participle: | ispraβnikše |
| Passive participle: | ispraβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ispraβnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | ispraβnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ispraβnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ispraβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ispraβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ispraβnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ispraβnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ispraβnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ispraβnikdə̑maš |
