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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ispətanij |
| Genitive: | ispətanijən |
| Dative: | ispətanijlan |
| Accusative: | ispətanijəm |
| Comparative: | ispətanijla |
| Comitative: | ispətanijge |
| Inessive: | ispətanijəʃte |
| Illative: | ispətanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispətanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ispətanijem |
| 2SG: | ispətanijet |
| 3SG: | ispətanijʒe |
| 1PL: | ispətanijna |
| 2PL: | ispətanijda |
| 3PL: | ispətanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ispətanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ispətanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ispətanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ispətanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ispətanijem | ispətanij-βlak | ispətanij-βlakem, ispətanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ispətanijemən | ispətanij-βlakən | ispətanij-βlakemən, ispətanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ispətanijemlan, ispətanijlanem | ispətanij-βlaklan | ispətanij-βlakemlan, ispətanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ispətanijeməm | ispətanij-βlakəm | ispətanij-βlakeməm, ispətanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ispətanijemla, ispətanijlam | ispətanij-βlakla | ispətanij-βlakemla, ispətanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ispətanijemge | ispətanij-βlakge | ispətanij-βlakemge, ispətanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ispətanijəʃtem | ispətanij-βlakəʃte | ispətanij-βlakəʃtem, ispətanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ispətanijəʃkem | ispətanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ispətanij-βlakəʃkem, ispətanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispətanijeʃem | ispətanij-βlakeʃ | ispətanij-βlakeʃem, ispətanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||