Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecam | om istec |
| 2SG: | istecat | ot istec |
| 3SG: | isteceš | ok/ogeš istec |
| 1PL: | istecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na istec |
| 2PL: | istecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da istec |
| 3PL: | istecə̑t | ogə̑t istec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecə̑m | šə̑m istec |
| 2SG: | istecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ istec |
| 3SG: | istece | ə̑š istec |
| 1PL: | istecna | ə̑šna istec |
| 2PL: | istecda | ə̑šda istec |
| 3PL: | istecə̑č́ | ə̑št istec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecə̑nam | istecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | istecə̑nat | istecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | istecə̑n | istecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | istecə̑nna | istecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | istecə̑nda | istecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | istecə̑nə̑t | istecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecam ə̑l'e | om istec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istecat ə̑l'e | ot istec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isteceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš istec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na istec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da istec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t istec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecam ulmaš | om istec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istecat ulmaš | ot istec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isteceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš istec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na istec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da istec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t istec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecə̑nam ə̑l'e | istecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istecə̑nat ə̑l'e | istecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istecə̑n ə̑l'e | istecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istecə̑nna ə̑l'e | istecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istecə̑nda ə̑l'e | istecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | istecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecə̑nam ulmaš | istecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istecə̑nat ulmaš | istecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istecə̑n ulmaš | istecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istecə̑nna ulmaš | istecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istecə̑nda ulmaš | istecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | istecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istec | it istec |
| 3SG: | istecše | ə̑nže istec |
| 1PL: | (istecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na istec) |
| 2PL: | istecsa | ida istec |
| 3PL: | istecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št istec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecnem | ə̑nem istec |
| 2SG: | istecnet | ə̑net istec |
| 3SG: | istecneže | ə̑než istec |
| 1PL: | istecnena | ə̑nena istec |
| 2PL: | istecneda | ə̑neda istec |
| 3PL: | istecnešt | ə̑nešt istec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem istec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net istec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než istec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena istec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda istec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt istec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istecnet ulmaš | ə̑net istec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istecneže ulmaš | ə̑než istec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | istecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda istec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt istec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | istecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | istecman |
| Active participle: | istecše |
| Passive participle: | istecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | istecšaš |
| Negative participle: | istecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | istecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | istecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | istecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | istecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | istecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | istecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | istecdə̑maš |
