Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticem | om istice |
| 2SG: | isticet | ot istice |
| 3SG: | istica | ok/ogeš istice |
| 1PL: | isticena | ona/ogə̑na istice |
| 2PL: | isticeda | oda/ogə̑da istice |
| 3PL: | isticat | ogə̑t istice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticə̑šə̑m | šə̑m istice |
| 2SG: | isticə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ istice |
| 3SG: | isticə̑š | ə̑š istice |
| 1PL: | isticə̑šna | ə̑šna istice |
| 2PL: | isticə̑šda | ə̑šda istice |
| 3PL: | isticə̑št | ə̑št istice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticenam | isticen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | isticenat | isticen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | isticen | isticen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | isticenna | isticen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | isticenda | isticen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | isticenə̑t | isticen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticem ə̑l'e | om istice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isticet ə̑l'e | ot istice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš istice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isticena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na istice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isticeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da istice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isticat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t istice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticem ulmaš | om istice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | isticet ulmaš | ot istice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istica ulmaš | ok/ogeš istice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | isticena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na istice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | isticeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da istice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isticat ulmaš | ogə̑t istice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticenam ə̑l'e | isticen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isticenat ə̑l'e | isticen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isticen ə̑l'e | isticen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isticenna ə̑l'e | isticen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isticenda ə̑l'e | isticen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isticen ə̑l'e | isticen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticenam ulmaš | isticen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | isticenat ulmaš | isticen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isticen ulmaš | isticen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | isticenna ulmaš | isticen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | isticenda ulmaš | isticen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isticen ulmaš | isticen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istice | it istice |
| 3SG: | isticə̑že | ə̑nže istice |
| 1PL: | (isticena) | (ona/ogə̑na istice) |
| 2PL: | isticə̑za | ida istice |
| 3PL: | isticə̑št | ə̑nə̑št istice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticə̑nem | ə̑nem istice |
| 2SG: | isticə̑net | ə̑net istice |
| 3SG: | isticə̑neže | ə̑než istice |
| 1PL: | isticə̑nena | ə̑nena istice |
| 2PL: | isticə̑neda | ə̑neda istice |
| 3PL: | isticə̑nešt | ə̑nešt istice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isticə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem istice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isticə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net istice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isticə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než istice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isticə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena istice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isticə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda istice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isticə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt istice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | isticə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net istice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isticə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než istice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | isticə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda istice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isticə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt istice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | isticaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | isticə̑man |
| Active participle: | isticə̑še |
| Passive participle: | isticə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | isticə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | isticə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | isticen |
| Negative gerund: | isticə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | isticə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | isticə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | isticə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | isticə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | isticə̑də̑maš |
