Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatam | om istmat |
| 2SG: | istmatat | ot istmat |
| 3SG: | istmateš | ok/ogeš istmat |
| 1PL: | istmatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na istmat |
| 2PL: | istmatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da istmat |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑t | ogə̑t istmat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatə̑m | šə̑m istmat |
| 2SG: | istmatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ istmat |
| 3SG: | istmate | ə̑š istmat |
| 1PL: | istmatna | ə̑šna istmat |
| 2PL: | istmatda | ə̑šda istmat |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑č́ | ə̑št istmat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatə̑nam | istmatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | istmatə̑nat | istmatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | istmatə̑n | istmatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | istmatə̑nna | istmatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | istmatə̑nda | istmatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑nə̑t | istmatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatam ə̑l'e | om istmat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istmatat ə̑l'e | ot istmat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istmateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš istmat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istmatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na istmat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istmatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da istmat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t istmat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatam ulmaš | om istmat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istmatat ulmaš | ot istmat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istmateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš istmat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istmatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na istmat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istmatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da istmat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t istmat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatə̑nam ə̑l'e | istmatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istmatə̑nat ə̑l'e | istmatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istmatə̑n ə̑l'e | istmatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istmatə̑nna ə̑l'e | istmatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istmatə̑nda ə̑l'e | istmatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | istmatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatə̑nam ulmaš | istmatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istmatə̑nat ulmaš | istmatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istmatə̑n ulmaš | istmatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istmatə̑nna ulmaš | istmatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istmatə̑nda ulmaš | istmatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | istmatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istmat | it istmat |
| 3SG: | istmatše | ə̑nže istmat |
| 1PL: | (istmatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na istmat) |
| 2PL: | istmatsa | ida istmat |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št istmat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatnem | ə̑nem istmat |
| 2SG: | istmatnet | ə̑net istmat |
| 3SG: | istmatneže | ə̑než istmat |
| 1PL: | istmatnena | ə̑nena istmat |
| 2PL: | istmatneda | ə̑neda istmat |
| 3PL: | istmatnešt | ə̑nešt istmat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istmatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem istmat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istmatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net istmat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istmatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než istmat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istmatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena istmat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istmatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda istmat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istmatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt istmat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istmatnet ulmaš | ə̑net istmat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istmatneže ulmaš | ə̑než istmat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | istmatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda istmat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istmatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt istmat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | istmataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | istmatman |
| Active participle: | istmatše |
| Passive participle: | istmatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | istmatšaš |
| Negative participle: | istmatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | istmatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | istmatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | istmatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | istmatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | istmatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | istmatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | istmatdə̑maš |
