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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | istorik |
Genitive: | istorikən |
Dative: | istoriklan |
Accusative: | istorikəm |
Comparative: | istorikla |
Comitative: | istorikge |
Inessive: | istorikəʃte |
Illative: | istorikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istorikeʃ |
1SG: | istorikem |
2SG: | istoriket |
3SG: | istorikʃe |
1PL: | istorikna |
2PL: | istorikda |
3PL: | istorikəʃt |
Plural (1): | istorik-βlak |
Plural (2): | istorik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | istorikla |
Sociative Plural: | istorikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | istorikem | istorik-βlak | istorik-βlakem, istorikem-βlak |
Genitive: | istorikemən | istorik-βlakən | istorik-βlakemən, istorikem-βlakən |
Dative: | istorikemlan, istoriklanem | istorik-βlaklan | istorik-βlakemlan, istorikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | istorikeməm | istorik-βlakəm | istorik-βlakeməm, istorikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | istorikemla, istoriklam | istorik-βlakla | istorik-βlakemla, istorikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | istorikemge | istorik-βlakge | istorik-βlakemge, istorikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | istorikəʃtem | istorik-βlakəʃte | istorik-βlakəʃtem, istorikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | istorikəʃkem | istorik-βlakəʃ(ke) | istorik-βlakəʃkem, istorikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istorikeʃem | istorik-βlakeʃ | istorik-βlakeʃem, istorikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |