Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:istorik
Genitive:istorikən
Dative:istoriklan
Accusative:istorikəm
Comparative:istorikla
Comitative:istorikge
Inessive:istorikəʃte
Illative:istorikəʃ(ke)
Lative:istorikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:istorikem
2SG:istoriket
3SG:istorikʃe
1PL:istorikna
2PL:istorikda
3PL:istorikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):istorik-βlak
Plural (2):istorik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:istorikla
Sociative Plural:istorikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:istorikemistorik-βlakistorik-βlakem,
istorikem-βlak
Genitive:istorikemənistorik-βlakənistorik-βlakemən,
istorikem-βlakən
Dative:istorikemlan,
istoriklanem
istorik-βlaklanistorik-βlakemlan,
istorikem-βlaklan
Accusative:istorikeməmistorik-βlakəmistorik-βlakeməm,
istorikem-βlakəm
Comparative:istorikemla,
istoriklam
istorik-βlaklaistorik-βlakemla,
istorikem-βlakla
Comitative:istorikemgeistorik-βlakgeistorik-βlakemge,
istorikem-βlakge
Inessive:istorikəʃtemistorik-βlakəʃteistorik-βlakəʃtem,
istorikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:istorikəʃkemistorik-βlakəʃ(ke)istorik-βlakəʃkem,
istorikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:istorikeʃemistorik-βlakeʃistorik-βlakeʃem,
istorikem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023