Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istorikam | om istorik |
| 2SG: | istorikat | ot istorik |
| 3SG: | istorikeš | ok/ogeš istorik |
| 1PL: | istorikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na istorik |
| 2PL: | istorikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da istorik |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑t | ogə̑t istorik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istorikə̑m | šə̑m istorik |
| 2SG: | istorikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ istorik |
| 3SG: | istorike | ə̑š istorik |
| 1PL: | istorikna | ə̑šna istorik |
| 2PL: | istorikda | ə̑šda istorik |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑č́ | ə̑št istorik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istorikə̑nam | istorikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | istorikə̑nat | istorikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | istorikə̑n | istorikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | istorikə̑nna | istorikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | istorikə̑nda | istorikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑nə̑t | istorikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istorikam ə̑l'e | om istorik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istorikat ə̑l'e | ot istorik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istorikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš istorik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istorikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na istorik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istorikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da istorik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t istorik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istorikam ulmaš | om istorik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istorikat ulmaš | ot istorik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istorikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš istorik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istorikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na istorik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istorikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da istorik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t istorik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istorikə̑nam ə̑l'e | istorikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istorikə̑nat ə̑l'e | istorikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istorikə̑n ə̑l'e | istorikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istorikə̑nna ə̑l'e | istorikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istorikə̑nda ə̑l'e | istorikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | istorikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istorikə̑nam ulmaš | istorikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istorikə̑nat ulmaš | istorikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istorikə̑n ulmaš | istorikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istorikə̑nna ulmaš | istorikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istorikə̑nda ulmaš | istorikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | istorikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istorik | it istorik |
| 3SG: | istorikše | ə̑nže istorik |
| 1PL: | (istorikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na istorik) |
| 2PL: | istoriksa | ida istorik |
| 3PL: | istorikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št istorik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istoriknem | ə̑nem istorik |
| 2SG: | istoriknet | ə̑net istorik |
| 3SG: | istorikneže | ə̑než istorik |
| 1PL: | istoriknena | ə̑nena istorik |
| 2PL: | istorikneda | ə̑neda istorik |
| 3PL: | istoriknešt | ə̑nešt istorik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istoriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem istorik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istoriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net istorik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istorikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než istorik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istoriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena istorik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istorikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda istorik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istoriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt istorik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istoriknet ulmaš | ə̑net istorik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istorikneže ulmaš | ə̑než istorik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | istorikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda istorik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istoriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt istorik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | istorikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | istorikman |
| Active participle: | istorikše |
| Passive participle: | istorikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | istorikšaš |
| Negative participle: | istorikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | istorikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | istorikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | istorikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | istorikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | istorikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | istorikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | istorikdə̑maš |
