Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isam | om is |
| 2SG: | isat | ot is |
| 3SG: | iseš | ok/ogeš is |
| 1PL: | isə̑na | ona/ogə̑na is |
| 2PL: | isə̑da | oda/ogə̑da is |
| 3PL: | isə̑t | ogə̑t is |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isə̑m | šə̑m is |
| 2SG: | isə̑č́ | šə̑č́ is |
| 3SG: | ise | ə̑š is |
| 1PL: | isna | ə̑šna is |
| 2PL: | isda | ə̑šda is |
| 3PL: | isə̑č́ | ə̑št is |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isə̑nam | isə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | isə̑nat | isə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | isə̑n | isə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | isə̑nna | isə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | isə̑nda | isə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | isə̑nə̑t | isə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isam ə̑l'e | om is ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isat ə̑l'e | ot is ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš is ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na is ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da is ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t is ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isam ulmaš | om is ulmaš |
| 2SG: | isat ulmaš | ot is ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš is ulmaš |
| 1PL: | isə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na is ulmaš |
| 2PL: | isə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da is ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t is ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isə̑nam ə̑l'e | isə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isə̑nat ə̑l'e | isə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isə̑n ə̑l'e | isə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isə̑nna ə̑l'e | isə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isə̑nda ə̑l'e | isə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | isə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isə̑nam ulmaš | isə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | isə̑nat ulmaš | isə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isə̑n ulmaš | isə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | isə̑nna ulmaš | isə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | isə̑nda ulmaš | isə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isə̑nə̑t ulmaš | isə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | is | it is |
| 3SG: | isše | ə̑nže is |
| 1PL: | (isə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na is) |
| 2PL: | issa | ida is |
| 3PL: | isə̑št | ə̑nə̑št is |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isnem | ə̑nem is |
| 2SG: | isnet | ə̑net is |
| 3SG: | isneže | ə̑než is |
| 1PL: | isnena | ə̑nena is |
| 2PL: | isneda | ə̑neda is |
| 3PL: | isnešt | ə̑nešt is |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | isnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem is ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | isnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net is ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | isneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než is ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | isnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena is ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | isneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda is ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | isnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt is ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | isnet ulmaš | ə̑net is ulmaš |
| 3SG: | isneže ulmaš | ə̑než is ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | isneda ulmaš | ə̑neda is ulmaš |
| 3PL: | isnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt is ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | isaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | isman |
| Active participle: | isše |
| Passive participle: | isme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | isšaš |
| Negative participle: | isdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | isə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | isde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | isšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | isdə̑maš |
