Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudam | om iuda |
| 2SG: | iudat | ot iuda |
| 3SG: | iudaš | ok/ogeš iuda |
| 1PL: | iudaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iuda |
| 2PL: | iudaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iuda |
| 3PL: | iudaə̑t | ogə̑t iuda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudaə̑m | šə̑m iuda |
| 2SG: | iudaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iuda |
| 3SG: | iudaje | ə̑š iuda |
| 1PL: | iudana | ə̑šna iuda |
| 2PL: | iudada | ə̑šda iuda |
| 3PL: | iudaə̑č́ | ə̑št iuda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudaə̑nam | iudaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iudaə̑nat | iudaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iudaə̑n | iudaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iudaə̑nna | iudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iudaə̑nda | iudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iudaə̑nə̑t | iudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudam ə̑l'e | om iuda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iudat ə̑l'e | ot iuda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iudaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iuda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iudaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iuda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iudaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iuda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iudaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iuda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudam ulmaš | om iuda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iudat ulmaš | ot iuda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iudaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iuda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iudaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iuda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iudaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iuda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iudaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iuda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudaə̑nam ə̑l'e | iudaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iudaə̑nat ə̑l'e | iudaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iudaə̑n ə̑l'e | iudaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iudaə̑nna ə̑l'e | iudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iudaə̑nda ə̑l'e | iudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iudaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudaə̑nam ulmaš | iudaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iudaə̑nat ulmaš | iudaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iudaə̑n ulmaš | iudaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iudaə̑nna ulmaš | iudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iudaə̑nda ulmaš | iudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iudaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iuda | it iuda |
| 3SG: | iudaže | ə̑nže iuda |
| 1PL: | (iudaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iuda) |
| 2PL: | iudaza | ida iuda |
| 3PL: | iudašt | ə̑nə̑št iuda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudanem | ə̑nem iuda |
| 2SG: | iudanet | ə̑net iuda |
| 3SG: | iudaneže | ə̑než iuda |
| 1PL: | iudanena | ə̑nena iuda |
| 2PL: | iudaneda | ə̑neda iuda |
| 3PL: | iudanešt | ə̑nešt iuda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iudanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iuda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iudanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iuda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iudaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iuda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iudanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iuda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iudaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iuda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iudanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iuda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iudanet ulmaš | ə̑net iuda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iudaneže ulmaš | ə̑než iuda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iudaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iuda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iudanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iuda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iudaman |
| Active participle: | iudaše |
| Passive participle: | iudame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iudašaš |
| Negative participle: | iudadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iudaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iudade |
| Gerund of prior action: | iudamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iudameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iudašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iudamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iudadə̑maš |
