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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijuń |
Genitive: | ijuńə̑n |
Dative: | ijuńlan |
Accusative: | ijuńə̑m |
Comparative: | ijuńla |
Comitative: | ijuńge |
Inessive: | ijuńə̑što |
Illative: | ijuńə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ijuńeš |
1SG: | ijuńem |
2SG: | ijuńet |
3SG: | ijuńžo |
1PL: | ijuńna |
2PL: | ijuńda |
3PL: | ijuńə̑št |
Plural (1): | ijuń-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijuń-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ijuńla |
Sociative Plural: | ijuńmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijuńem | ijuń-βlak | ijuń-βlakem, ijuńem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijuńemə̑n | ijuń-βlakə̑n | ijuń-βlakemə̑n, ijuńem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ijuńemlan, ijuńlanem | ijuń-βlaklan | ijuń-βlakemlan, ijuńem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijuńemə̑m | ijuń-βlakə̑m | ijuń-βlakemə̑m, ijuńem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ijuńemla, ijuńlam | ijuń-βlakla | ijuń-βlakemla, ijuńem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijuńemge | ijuń-βlakge | ijuń-βlakemge, ijuńem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijuńə̑štem | ijuń-βlakə̑šte | ijuń-βlakə̑štem, ijuńem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ijuńə̑škem | ijuń-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijuń-βlakə̑škem, ijuńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ijuńešem | ijuń-βlakeš | ijuń-βlakešem, ijuńem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |