Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńam | om ijaβarńa |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńat | ot ijaβarńa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaš | ok/ogeš ijaβarńa |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijaβarńa |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijaβarńa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńaə̑t | ogə̑t ijaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńaə̑m | šə̑m ijaβarńa |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaβarńa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaje | ə̑š ijaβarńa |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńana | ə̑šna ijaβarńa |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńada | ə̑šda ijaβarńa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńaə̑č́ | ə̑št ijaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńaə̑nam | ijaβarńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńaə̑nat | ijaβarńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaə̑n | ijaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nna | ijaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nda | ijaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nə̑t | ijaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńam ə̑l'e | om ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńat ə̑l'e | ot ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńam ulmaš | om ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńat ulmaš | ot ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaβarńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijaβarńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijaβarńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaə̑n ə̑l'e | ijaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńaə̑nam ulmaš | ijaβarńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńaə̑nat ulmaš | ijaβarńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaə̑n ulmaš | ijaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nna ulmaš | ijaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nda ulmaš | ijaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńa | it ijaβarńa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaže | ə̑nže ijaβarńa |
| 1PL: | (ijaβarńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaβarńa) |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaza | ida ijaβarńa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńašt | ə̑nə̑št ijaβarńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńanem | ə̑nem ijaβarńa |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńanet | ə̑net ijaβarńa |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaneže | ə̑než ijaβarńa |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńanena | ə̑nena ijaβarńa |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaneda | ə̑neda ijaβarńa |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńanešt | ə̑nešt ijaβarńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβarńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβarńanet ulmaš | ə̑net ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβarńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaβarńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβarńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaβarńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaβarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaβarńaman |
| Active participle: | ijaβarńaše |
| Passive participle: | ijaβarńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaβarńašaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaβarńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaβarńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijaβarńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaβarńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaβarńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaβarńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaβarńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaβarńadə̑maš |
