Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́am | om ijaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́at | ot ijaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́eš | ok/ogeš ijaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t ijaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m ijaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́o | ə̑š ijaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́na | ə̑šna ijaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́da | ə̑šda ijaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št ijaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑nam | ijaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑nat | ijaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑n | ijaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nna | ijaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nda | ijaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nə̑t | ijaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́am ə̑l'e | om ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́am ulmaš | om ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́at ulmaš | ot ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | ijaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | ijaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | ijaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | ijaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | ijaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | ijaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́ | it ijaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́šo | ə̑nže ijaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (ijaβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaβuč́) |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́sa | ida ijaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijaβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́nem | ə̑nem ijaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́net | ə̑net ijaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́neže | ə̑než ijaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́nena | ə̑nena ijaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́neda | ə̑neda ijaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt ijaβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaβuč́man |
| Active participle: | ijaβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | ijaβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijaβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaβuč́də̑maš |
