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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaložaš |
| Genitive: | ijaložašə̑n |
| Dative: | ijaložašlan |
| Accusative: | ijaložašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijaložašla |
| Comitative: | ijaložašge |
| Inessive: | ijaložašte, ijaložašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijaložaške, ijaložašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaložašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijaložašem |
| 2SG: | ijaložašet |
| 3SG: | ijaložašše, ijaložašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ijaložašna |
| 2PL: | ijaložašda |
| 3PL: | ijaložašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaložaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaložaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijaložašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijaložašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijaložašem | ijaložaš-βlak | ijaložaš-βlakem, ijaložašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijaložašemə̑n | ijaložaš-βlakə̑n | ijaložaš-βlakemə̑n, ijaložašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijaložašemlan, ijaložašlanem | ijaložaš-βlaklan | ijaložaš-βlakemlan, ijaložašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaložašemə̑m | ijaložaš-βlakə̑m | ijaložaš-βlakemə̑m, ijaložašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijaložašemla, ijaložašlam | ijaložaš-βlakla | ijaložaš-βlakemla, ijaložašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijaložašemge | ijaložaš-βlakge | ijaložaš-βlakemge, ijaložašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaložaštem, ijaložašə̑štem | ijaložaš-βlakə̑šte | ijaložaš-βlakə̑štem, ijaložašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijaložaškem, ijaložašə̑škem | ijaložaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijaložaš-βlakə̑škem, ijaložašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaložašešem | ijaložaš-βlakeš | ijaložaš-βlakešem, ijaložašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||