Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmem | om ijaŋme |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmet | ot ijaŋme |
| 3SG: | ijaŋma | ok/ogeš ijaŋme |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋme |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋme |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmat | ogə̑t ijaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijaŋme |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaŋme |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmə̑š | ə̑š ijaŋme |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna ijaŋme |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda ijaŋme |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmə̑št | ə̑št ijaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmenam | ijaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmenat | ijaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmen | ijaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmenna | ijaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmenda | ijaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmenə̑t | ijaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmem ə̑l'e | om ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmem ulmaš | om ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmet ulmaš | ot ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmenam ə̑l'e | ijaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmenat ə̑l'e | ijaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmen ə̑l'e | ijaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmenna ə̑l'e | ijaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmenda ə̑l'e | ijaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmen ə̑l'e | ijaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmenam ulmaš | ijaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmenat ulmaš | ijaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmen ulmaš | ijaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmenna ulmaš | ijaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmenda ulmaš | ijaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmen ulmaš | ijaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋme | it ijaŋme |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže ijaŋme |
| 1PL: | (ijaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaŋme) |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmə̑za | ida ijaŋme |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem ijaŋme |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmə̑net | ə̑net ijaŋme |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než ijaŋme |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena ijaŋme |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda ijaŋme |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ijaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | ijaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaŋmə̑də̑maš |
