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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijan |
| Genitive: | ijanən |
| Dative: | ijanlan |
| Accusative: | ijanəm |
| Comparative: | ijanla |
| Comitative: | ijange |
| Inessive: | ijanəʃte |
| Illative: | ijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijanem |
| 2SG: | ijanet |
| 3SG: | ijanʒe |
| 1PL: | ijanːa |
| 2PL: | ijanda |
| 3PL: | ijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijanem | ijan-βlak | ijan-βlakem, ijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijanemən | ijan-βlakən | ijan-βlakemən, ijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijanemlan, ijanlanem | ijan-βlaklan | ijan-βlakemlan, ijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaneməm | ijan-βlakəm | ijan-βlakeməm, ijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijanemla, ijanlam | ijan-βlakla | ijan-βlakemla, ijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijanemge | ijan-βlakge | ijan-βlakemge, ijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijanəʃtem | ijan-βlakəʃte | ijan-βlakəʃtem, ijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijanəʃkem | ijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijan-βlakəʃkem, ijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaneʃem | ijan-βlakeʃ | ijan-βlakeʃem, ijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||