Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijam | om ija |
| 2SG: | ijat | ot ija |
| 3SG: | ijaš | ok/ogeš ija |
| 1PL: | ijaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ija |
| 2PL: | ijaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ija |
| 3PL: | ijaə̑t | ogə̑t ija |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaə̑m | šə̑m ija |
| 2SG: | ijaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ija |
| 3SG: | ijaje | ə̑š ija |
| 1PL: | ijana | ə̑šna ija |
| 2PL: | ijada | ə̑šda ija |
| 3PL: | ijaə̑č́ | ə̑št ija |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaə̑nam | ijaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaə̑nat | ijaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaə̑n | ijaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaə̑nna | ijaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaə̑nda | ijaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaə̑nə̑t | ijaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijam ə̑l'e | om ija ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijat ə̑l'e | ot ija ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ija ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ija ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ija ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ija ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijam ulmaš | om ija ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijat ulmaš | ot ija ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ija ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ija ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ija ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ija ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaə̑n ə̑l'e | ijaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaə̑nam ulmaš | ijaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaə̑nat ulmaš | ijaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaə̑n ulmaš | ijaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaə̑nna ulmaš | ijaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaə̑nda ulmaš | ijaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ija | it ija |
| 3SG: | ijaže | ə̑nže ija |
| 1PL: | (ijaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ija) |
| 2PL: | ijaza | ida ija |
| 3PL: | ijašt | ə̑nə̑št ija |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanem | ə̑nem ija |
| 2SG: | ijanet | ə̑net ija |
| 3SG: | ijaneže | ə̑než ija |
| 1PL: | ijanena | ə̑nena ija |
| 2PL: | ijaneda | ə̑neda ija |
| 3PL: | ijanešt | ə̑nešt ija |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ija ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ija ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ija ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ija ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ija ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ija ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijanet ulmaš | ə̑net ija ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ija ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ija ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ija ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaman |
| Active participle: | ijaše |
| Passive participle: | ijame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijašaš |
| Negative participle: | ijadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijadə̑maš |
