Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoem | om igo |
| 2SG: | igoet | ot igo |
| 3SG: | igoa | ok/ogeš igo |
| 1PL: | igoena | ona/ogə̑na igo |
| 2PL: | igoeda | oda/ogə̑da igo |
| 3PL: | igoat | ogə̑t igo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igošə̑m | šə̑m igo |
| 2SG: | igošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ igo |
| 3SG: | igoš | ə̑š igo |
| 1PL: | igošna | ə̑šna igo |
| 2PL: | igošda | ə̑šda igo |
| 3PL: | igošt | ə̑št igo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoenam | igoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | igoenat | igoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | igoen | igoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | igoenna | igoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | igoenda | igoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | igoenə̑t | igoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoem ə̑l'e | om igo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igoet ə̑l'e | ot igo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš igo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na igo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da igo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t igo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoem ulmaš | om igo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | igoet ulmaš | ot igo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš igo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | igoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na igo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | igoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da igo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igoat ulmaš | ogə̑t igo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoenam ə̑l'e | igoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igoenat ə̑l'e | igoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igoen ə̑l'e | igoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igoenna ə̑l'e | igoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igoenda ə̑l'e | igoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igoen ə̑l'e | igoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoenam ulmaš | igoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | igoenat ulmaš | igoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igoen ulmaš | igoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | igoenna ulmaš | igoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | igoenda ulmaš | igoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igoen ulmaš | igoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igo | it igo |
| 3SG: | igožo | ə̑nže igo |
| 1PL: | (igoena) | (ona/ogə̑na igo) |
| 2PL: | igoza | ida igo |
| 3PL: | igošt | ə̑nə̑št igo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igonem | ə̑nem igo |
| 2SG: | igonet | ə̑net igo |
| 3SG: | igoneže | ə̑než igo |
| 1PL: | igonena | ə̑nena igo |
| 2PL: | igoneda | ə̑neda igo |
| 3PL: | igonešt | ə̑nešt igo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem igo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | igonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net igo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | igoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než igo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | igonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena igo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | igoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda igo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | igonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt igo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igonet ulmaš | ə̑net igo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | igoneže ulmaš | ə̑než igo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | igoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda igo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | igonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt igo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | igoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | igoman |
| Active participle: | igošo |
| Passive participle: | igomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | igošaš |
| Negative participle: | igodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | igoen |
| Negative gerund: | igode |
| Gerund of prior action: | igomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | igomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | igošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | igomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | igodə̑maš |
