Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoem | om igo |
| 2SG: | igoet | ot igo |
| 3SG: | igoa | ok/ogeʃ igo |
| 1PL: | igoena | ona/ogəna igo |
| 2PL: | igoeda | oda/ogəda igo |
| 3PL: | igoat | ogət igo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoʃəm | ʃəm igo |
| 2SG: | igoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ igo |
| 3SG: | igoʃ | əʃ igo |
| 1PL: | igoʃna | əʃna igo |
| 2PL: | igoʃda | əʃda igo |
| 3PL: | igoʃt | əʃt igo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoenam | igoen oməl |
| 2SG: | igoenat | igoen otəl |
| 3SG: | igoen | igoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | igoenːa | igoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | igoenda | igoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | igoenət | igoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoem əʎe | om igo əʎe |
| 2SG: | igoet əʎe | ot igo əʎe |
| 3SG: | igoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ igo əʎe |
| 1PL: | igoena əʎe | ona/ogəna igo əʎe |
| 2PL: | igoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda igo əʎe |
| 3PL: | igoat əʎe | ogət igo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoem ulmaʃ | om igo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | igoet ulmaʃ | ot igo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | igoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ igo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | igoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna igo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | igoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda igo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | igoat ulmaʃ | ogət igo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoenam əʎe | igoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | igoenat əʎe | igoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | igoen əʎe | igoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | igoenːa əʎe | igoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | igoenda əʎe | igoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | igoen əʎe | igoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igoenam ulmaʃ | igoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | igoenat ulmaʃ | igoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | igoen ulmaʃ | igoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | igoenːa ulmaʃ | igoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | igoenda ulmaʃ | igoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | igoen ulmaʃ | igoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igo | it igo |
| 3SG: | igoʒo | ənʒe igo |
| 1PL: | (igoena) | (ona/ogəna igo) |
| 2PL: | igoza | ida igo |
| 3PL: | igoʃt | ənəʃt igo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igonem | ənem igo |
| 2SG: | igonet | ənet igo |
| 3SG: | igoneʒe | əneʒ igo |
| 1PL: | igonena | ənena igo |
| 2PL: | igoneda | əneda igo |
| 3PL: | igoneʃt | əneʃt igo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | igonem əʎe | ənem igo əʎe |
| 2SG: | igonena əʎe | ənet igo əʎe |
| 3SG: | igoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ igo əʎe |
| 1PL: | igonena əʎe | ənena igo əʎe |
| 2PL: | igoneda əʎe | əneda igo əʎe |
| 3PL: | igoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt igo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | igonet ulmaʃ | ənet igo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | igoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ igo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | igoneda ulmaʃ | əneda igo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | igoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt igo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | igoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | igoman |
| Active participle: | igoʃo |
| Passive participle: | igomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | igoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | igodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | igoen |
| Negative gerund: | igode |
| Gerund of prior action: | igomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | igomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | igoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | igomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | igodəmaʃ |
