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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijt͡ɕərək |
| Genitive: | ijt͡ɕərəkən |
| Dative: | ijt͡ɕərəklan |
| Accusative: | ijt͡ɕərəkəm |
| Comparative: | ijt͡ɕərəkla |
| Comitative: | ijt͡ɕərəkge |
| Inessive: | ijt͡ɕərəkəʃte |
| Illative: | ijt͡ɕərəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijt͡ɕərəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijt͡ɕərəkem |
| 2SG: | ijt͡ɕərəket |
| 3SG: | ijt͡ɕərəkʃe |
| 1PL: | ijt͡ɕərəkna |
| 2PL: | ijt͡ɕərəkda |
| 3PL: | ijt͡ɕərəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijt͡ɕərək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijt͡ɕərək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijt͡ɕərəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijt͡ɕərəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijt͡ɕərəkem | ijt͡ɕərək-βlak | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakem, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijt͡ɕərəkemən | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakən | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakemən, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijt͡ɕərəkemlan, ijt͡ɕərəklanem | ijt͡ɕərək-βlaklan | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakemlan, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijt͡ɕərəkeməm | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakəm | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakeməm, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijt͡ɕərəkemla, ijt͡ɕərəklam | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakla | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakemla, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijt͡ɕərəkemge | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakge | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakemge, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijt͡ɕərəkəʃtem | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakəʃte | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakəʃtem, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijt͡ɕərəkəʃkem | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakəʃkem, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijt͡ɕərəkeʃem | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakeʃ | ijt͡ɕərək-βlakeʃem, ijt͡ɕərəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||