Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃem | om ijʃe |
| 2SG: | ijʃet | ot ijʃe |
| 3SG: | ijʃa | ok/ogeʃ ijʃe |
| 1PL: | ijʃena | ona/ogəna ijʃe |
| 2PL: | ijʃeda | oda/ogəda ijʃe |
| 3PL: | ijʃat | ogət ijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃəʃəm | ʃəm ijʃe |
| 2SG: | ijʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ijʃe |
| 3SG: | ijʃəʃ | əʃ ijʃe |
| 1PL: | ijʃəʃna | əʃna ijʃe |
| 2PL: | ijʃəʃda | əʃda ijʃe |
| 3PL: | ijʃəʃt | əʃt ijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃenam | ijʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ijʃenat | ijʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ijʃen | ijʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ijʃenːa | ijʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ijʃenda | ijʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ijʃenət | ijʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃem əʎe | om ijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijʃet əʎe | ot ijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijʃat əʎe | ogət ijʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃem ulmaʃ | om ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijʃet ulmaʃ | ot ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ijʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃenam əʎe | ijʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijʃenat əʎe | ijʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijʃen əʎe | ijʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijʃenːa əʎe | ijʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijʃenda əʎe | ijʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijʃen əʎe | ijʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃenam ulmaʃ | ijʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ijʃenat ulmaʃ | ijʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijʃen ulmaʃ | ijʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ijʃenːa ulmaʃ | ijʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ijʃenda ulmaʃ | ijʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijʃen ulmaʃ | ijʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijʃe | it ijʃe |
| 3SG: | ijʃəʒe | ənʒe ijʃe |
| 1PL: | (ijʃena) | (ona/ogəna ijʃe) |
| 2PL: | ijʃəza | ida ijʃe |
| 3PL: | ijʃəʃt | ənəʃt ijʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃənem | ənem ijʃe |
| 2SG: | ijʃənet | ənet ijʃe |
| 3SG: | ijʃəneʒe | əneʒ ijʃe |
| 1PL: | ijʃənena | ənena ijʃe |
| 2PL: | ijʃəneda | əneda ijʃe |
| 3PL: | ijʃəneʃt | əneʃt ijʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijʃənem əʎe | ənem ijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ijʃənena əʎe | ənet ijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ijʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ijʃənena əʎe | ənena ijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ijʃəneda əʎe | əneda ijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ijʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ijʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ijʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ijʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ijʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijʃəman |
| Active participle: | ijʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ijʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ijʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ijʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ijʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ijʃədəmaʃ |
