Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ijə̑n
Genitive:ijə̑nə̑n
Dative:ijə̑nlan
Accusative:ijə̑nə̑m
Comparative:ijə̑nla
Comitative:ijə̑nge
Inessive:ijə̑nə̑šte
Illative:ijə̑nə̑š(ke)
Lative:ijə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ijə̑nem
2SG:ijə̑net
3SG:ijə̑nže
1PL:ijə̑nna
2PL:ijə̑nda
3PL:ijə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ijə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):ijə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ijə̑nla
Sociative Plural:ijə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ijə̑nemijə̑n-βlakijə̑n-βlakem,
ijə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:ijə̑nemə̑nijə̑n-βlakə̑nijə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
ijə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ijə̑nemlan,
ijə̑nlanem
ijə̑n-βlaklanijə̑n-βlakemlan,
ijə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:ijə̑nemə̑mijə̑n-βlakə̑mijə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
ijə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ijə̑nemla,
ijə̑nlam
ijə̑n-βlaklaijə̑n-βlakemla,
ijə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:ijə̑nemgeijə̑n-βlakgeijə̑n-βlakemge,
ijə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:ijə̑nə̑štemijə̑n-βlakə̑šteijə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
ijə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ijə̑nə̑škemijə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)ijə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
ijə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ijə̑nešemijə̑n-βlakešijə̑n-βlakešem,
ijə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023