Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nam | om ijə̑n |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nat | ot ijə̑n |
| 3SG: | ijə̑neš | ok/ogeš ijə̑n |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijə̑n |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijə̑n |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t ijə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m ijə̑n |
| 2SG: | ijə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijə̑n |
| 3SG: | ijə̑ńe | ə̑š ijə̑n |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nna | ə̑šna ijə̑n |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nda | ə̑šda ijə̑n |
| 3PL: | ijə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št ijə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nə̑nam | ijə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nə̑nat | ijə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijə̑nə̑n | ijə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nə̑nna | ijə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nə̑nda | ijə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nə̑nə̑t | ijə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nam ə̑l'e | om ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nam ulmaš | om ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nat ulmaš | ot ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | ijə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | ijə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | ijə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijə̑nə̑n ulmaš | ijə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | ijə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | ijə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijə̑n | it ijə̑n |
| 3SG: | ijə̑nže | ə̑nže ijə̑n |
| 1PL: | (ijə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijə̑n) |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nza | ida ijə̑n |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nnem | ə̑nem ijə̑n |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nnet | ə̑net ijə̑n |
| 3SG: | ijə̑nneže | ə̑než ijə̑n |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nnena | ə̑nena ijə̑n |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nneda | ə̑neda ijə̑n |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt ijə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijə̑nman |
| Active participle: | ijə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | ijə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | ijə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijə̑ndə̑maš |
