Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńem | om imńe |
| 2SG: | imńet | ot imńe |
| 3SG: | imńa | ok/ogeš imńe |
| 1PL: | imńena | ona/ogə̑na imńe |
| 2PL: | imńeda | oda/ogə̑da imńe |
| 3PL: | imńat | ogə̑t imńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m imńe |
| 2SG: | imńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ imńe |
| 3SG: | imńə̑š | ə̑š imńe |
| 1PL: | imńə̑šna | ə̑šna imńe |
| 2PL: | imńə̑šda | ə̑šda imńe |
| 3PL: | imńə̑št | ə̑št imńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńenam | imńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | imńenat | imńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | imńen | imńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | imńenna | imńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | imńenda | imńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | imńenə̑t | imńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńem ə̑l'e | om imńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńet ə̑l'e | ot imńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš imńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na imńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da imńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t imńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńem ulmaš | om imńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imńet ulmaš | ot imńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš imńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na imńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da imńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńat ulmaš | ogə̑t imńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńenam ə̑l'e | imńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńenat ə̑l'e | imńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńen ə̑l'e | imńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńenna ə̑l'e | imńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńenda ə̑l'e | imńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńen ə̑l'e | imńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńenam ulmaš | imńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imńenat ulmaš | imńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńen ulmaš | imńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imńenna ulmaš | imńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imńenda ulmaš | imńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńen ulmaš | imńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imńe | it imńe |
| 3SG: | imńə̑že | ə̑nže imńe |
| 1PL: | (imńena) | (ona/ogə̑na imńe) |
| 2PL: | imńə̑za | ida imńe |
| 3PL: | imńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št imńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑nem | ə̑nem imńe |
| 2SG: | imńə̑net | ə̑net imńe |
| 3SG: | imńə̑neže | ə̑než imńe |
| 1PL: | imńə̑nena | ə̑nena imńe |
| 2PL: | imńə̑neda | ə̑neda imńe |
| 3PL: | imńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt imńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem imńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net imńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než imńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena imńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda imńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt imńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net imńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než imńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda imńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt imńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imńə̑man |
| Active participle: | imńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | imńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | imńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imńen |
| Negative gerund: | imńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | imńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | imńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | imńə̑də̑maš |
