Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sam | om impul's |
| 2SG: | impul'sat | ot impul's |
| 3SG: | impul'seš | ok/ogeš impul's |
| 1PL: | impul'sə̑na | ona/ogə̑na impul's |
| 2PL: | impul'sə̑da | oda/ogə̑da impul's |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑t | ogə̑t impul's |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sə̑m | šə̑m impul's |
| 2SG: | impul'sə̑č́ | šə̑č́ impul's |
| 3SG: | impul'so | ə̑š impul's |
| 1PL: | impul'sna | ə̑šna impul's |
| 2PL: | impul'sda | ə̑šda impul's |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑č́ | ə̑št impul's |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sə̑nam | impul'sə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | impul'sə̑nat | impul'sə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | impul'sə̑n | impul'sə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | impul'sə̑nna | impul'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | impul'sə̑nda | impul'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑nə̑t | impul'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sam ə̑l'e | om impul's ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | impul'sat ə̑l'e | ot impul's ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | impul'seš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš impul's ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | impul'sə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na impul's ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | impul'sə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da impul's ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t impul's ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sam ulmaš | om impul's ulmaš |
| 2SG: | impul'sat ulmaš | ot impul's ulmaš |
| 3SG: | impul'seš ulmaš | ok/ogeš impul's ulmaš |
| 1PL: | impul'sə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na impul's ulmaš |
| 2PL: | impul'sə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da impul's ulmaš |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t impul's ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sə̑nam ə̑l'e | impul'sə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | impul'sə̑nat ə̑l'e | impul'sə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | impul'sə̑n ə̑l'e | impul'sə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | impul'sə̑nna ə̑l'e | impul'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | impul'sə̑nda ə̑l'e | impul'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | impul'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sə̑nam ulmaš | impul'sə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | impul'sə̑nat ulmaš | impul'sə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | impul'sə̑n ulmaš | impul'sə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | impul'sə̑nna ulmaš | impul'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | impul'sə̑nda ulmaš | impul'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑nə̑t ulmaš | impul'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | impul's | it impul's |
| 3SG: | impul'sšo | ə̑nže impul's |
| 1PL: | (impul'sə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na impul's) |
| 2PL: | impul'ssa | ida impul's |
| 3PL: | impul'sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št impul's |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'snem | ə̑nem impul's |
| 2SG: | impul'snet | ə̑net impul's |
| 3SG: | impul'sneže | ə̑než impul's |
| 1PL: | impul'snena | ə̑nena impul's |
| 2PL: | impul'sneda | ə̑neda impul's |
| 3PL: | impul'snešt | ə̑nešt impul's |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'snem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem impul's ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | impul'snena ə̑l'e | ə̑net impul's ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | impul'sneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než impul's ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | impul'snena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena impul's ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | impul'sneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda impul's ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | impul'snešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt impul's ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | impul'snet ulmaš | ə̑net impul's ulmaš |
| 3SG: | impul'sneže ulmaš | ə̑než impul's ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | impul'sneda ulmaš | ə̑neda impul's ulmaš |
| 3PL: | impul'snešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt impul's ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | impul'saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | impul'sman |
| Active participle: | impul'sšo |
| Passive participle: | impul'smo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | impul'sšaš |
| Negative participle: | impul'sdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | impul'sə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | impul'sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | impul'smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | impul'smeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | impul'sšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | impul'smaš |
| Negative nominalization: | impul'sdə̑maš |
