Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinem | om istine |
| 2SG: | istinet | ot istine |
| 3SG: | istina | ok/ogeš istine |
| 1PL: | istinena | ona/ogə̑na istine |
| 2PL: | istineda | oda/ogə̑da istine |
| 3PL: | istinat | ogə̑t istine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m istine |
| 2SG: | istinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ istine |
| 3SG: | istinə̑š | ə̑š istine |
| 1PL: | istinə̑šna | ə̑šna istine |
| 2PL: | istinə̑šda | ə̑šda istine |
| 3PL: | istinə̑št | ə̑št istine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinenam | istinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | istinenat | istinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | istinen | istinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | istinenna | istinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | istinenda | istinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | istinenə̑t | istinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinem ə̑l'e | om istine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istinet ə̑l'e | ot istine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš istine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na istine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da istine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t istine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinem ulmaš | om istine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istinet ulmaš | ot istine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istina ulmaš | ok/ogeš istine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na istine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da istine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istinat ulmaš | ogə̑t istine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinenam ə̑l'e | istinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istinenat ə̑l'e | istinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istinen ə̑l'e | istinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istinenna ə̑l'e | istinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istinenda ə̑l'e | istinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istinen ə̑l'e | istinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinenam ulmaš | istinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | istinenat ulmaš | istinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istinen ulmaš | istinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | istinenna ulmaš | istinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | istinenda ulmaš | istinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istinen ulmaš | istinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istine | it istine |
| 3SG: | istinə̑že | ə̑nže istine |
| 1PL: | (istinena) | (ona/ogə̑na istine) |
| 2PL: | istinə̑za | ida istine |
| 3PL: | istinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št istine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinə̑nem | ə̑nem istine |
| 2SG: | istinə̑net | ə̑net istine |
| 3SG: | istinə̑neže | ə̑než istine |
| 1PL: | istinə̑nena | ə̑nena istine |
| 2PL: | istinə̑neda | ə̑neda istine |
| 3PL: | istinə̑nešt | ə̑nešt istine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | istinə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem istine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | istinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net istine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | istinə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než istine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | istinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena istine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | istinə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda istine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | istinə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt istine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | istinə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net istine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | istinə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než istine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | istinə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda istine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | istinə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt istine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | istinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | istinə̑man |
| Active participle: | istinə̑še |
| Passive participle: | istinə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | istinə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | istinə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | istinen |
| Negative gerund: | istinə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | istinə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | istinə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | istinə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | istinə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | istinə̑də̑maš |
