Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemenam | om jemen |
| 2SG: | jemenat | ot jemen |
| 3SG: | jemeneš | ok/ogeš jemen |
| 1PL: | jemenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jemen |
| 2PL: | jemenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jemen |
| 3PL: | jemenə̑t | ogə̑t jemen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemeńə̑m | šə̑m jemen |
| 2SG: | jemeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jemen |
| 3SG: | jemeńe | ə̑š jemen |
| 1PL: | jemenna | ə̑šna jemen |
| 2PL: | jemenda | ə̑šda jemen |
| 3PL: | jemeńə̑č́ | ə̑št jemen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemenə̑nam | jemenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jemenə̑nat | jemenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jemenə̑n | jemenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jemenə̑nna | jemenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jemenə̑nda | jemenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jemenə̑nə̑t | jemenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemenam ə̑l'e | om jemen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jemenat ə̑l'e | ot jemen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jemeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jemen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jemenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jemen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jemenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jemen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jemenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jemen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemenam ulmaš | om jemen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jemenat ulmaš | ot jemen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jemeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jemen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jemenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jemen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jemenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jemen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jemenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jemen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemenə̑nam ə̑l'e | jemenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jemenə̑nat ə̑l'e | jemenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jemenə̑n ə̑l'e | jemenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jemenə̑nna ə̑l'e | jemenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jemenə̑nda ə̑l'e | jemenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jemenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jemenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemenə̑nam ulmaš | jemenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jemenə̑nat ulmaš | jemenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jemenə̑n ulmaš | jemenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jemenə̑nna ulmaš | jemenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jemenə̑nda ulmaš | jemenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jemenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jemenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jemen | it jemen |
| 3SG: | jemenže | ə̑nže jemen |
| 1PL: | (jemenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jemen) |
| 2PL: | jemenza | ida jemen |
| 3PL: | jemenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jemen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemennem | ə̑nem jemen |
| 2SG: | jemennet | ə̑net jemen |
| 3SG: | jemenneže | ə̑než jemen |
| 1PL: | jemennena | ə̑nena jemen |
| 2PL: | jemenneda | ə̑neda jemen |
| 3PL: | jemennešt | ə̑nešt jemen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jemennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jemen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jemennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jemen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jemenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jemen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jemennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jemen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jemenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jemen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jemennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jemen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jemennet ulmaš | ə̑net jemen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jemenneže ulmaš | ə̑než jemen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jemenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jemen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jemennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jemen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jemenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jemenman |
| Active participle: | jemenše |
| Passive participle: | jemenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jemenšaš |
| Negative participle: | jemendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jemenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jemende |
| Gerund of prior action: | jemenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jemenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jemenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jemenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jemendə̑maš |
