Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodanam | om jodan |
| 2SG: | jodanat | ot jodan |
| 3SG: | jodaneš | ok/ogeš jodan |
| 1PL: | jodanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jodan |
| 2PL: | jodanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jodan |
| 3PL: | jodanə̑t | ogə̑t jodan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodańə̑m | šə̑m jodan |
| 2SG: | jodańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jodan |
| 3SG: | jodańe | ə̑š jodan |
| 1PL: | jodanna | ə̑šna jodan |
| 2PL: | jodanda | ə̑šda jodan |
| 3PL: | jodańə̑č́ | ə̑št jodan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodanə̑nam | jodanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jodanə̑nat | jodanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jodanə̑n | jodanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jodanə̑nna | jodanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jodanə̑nda | jodanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jodanə̑nə̑t | jodanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodanam ə̑l'e | om jodan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodanat ə̑l'e | ot jodan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jodan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jodan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jodan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jodan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodanam ulmaš | om jodan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jodanat ulmaš | ot jodan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jodan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jodanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jodan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jodanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jodan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jodan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jodanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jodanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodanə̑n ə̑l'e | jodanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jodanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jodanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jodanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodanə̑nam ulmaš | jodanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jodanə̑nat ulmaš | jodanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodanə̑n ulmaš | jodanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jodanə̑nna ulmaš | jodanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jodanə̑nda ulmaš | jodanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jodanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jodan | it jodan |
| 3SG: | jodanže | ə̑nže jodan |
| 1PL: | (jodanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jodan) |
| 2PL: | jodanza | ida jodan |
| 3PL: | jodanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jodan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodannem | ə̑nem jodan |
| 2SG: | jodannet | ə̑net jodan |
| 3SG: | jodanneže | ə̑než jodan |
| 1PL: | jodannena | ə̑nena jodan |
| 2PL: | jodanneda | ə̑neda jodan |
| 3PL: | jodannešt | ə̑nešt jodan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jodan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jodan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jodan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jodan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jodan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jodan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jodannet ulmaš | ə̑net jodan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jodan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jodanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jodan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jodan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jodanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jodanman |
| Active participle: | jodanše |
| Passive participle: | jodanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jodanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jodandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jodanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jodande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jodanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jodanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jodanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jodanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jodandə̑maš |
