Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagazam | om jodkagač́ |
| 2SG: | jodkagazat | ot jodkagač́ |
| 3SG: | jodkagazeš | ok/ogeš jodkagač́ |
| 1PL: | jodkagazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jodkagač́ |
| 2PL: | jodkagazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jodkagač́ |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑t | ogə̑t jodkagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagazə̑m | šə̑m jodkagač́ |
| 2SG: | jodkagazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jodkagač́ |
| 3SG: | jodkagaze | ə̑š jodkagač́ |
| 1PL: | jodkagač́na | ə̑šna jodkagač́ |
| 2PL: | jodkagač́da | ə̑šda jodkagač́ |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑č́ | ə̑št jodkagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagazə̑nam | jodkagazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jodkagazə̑nat | jodkagazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jodkagazə̑n | jodkagazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jodkagazə̑nna | jodkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jodkagazə̑nda | jodkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑nə̑t | jodkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagazam ə̑l'e | om jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodkagazat ə̑l'e | ot jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodkagazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodkagazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodkagazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagazam ulmaš | om jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jodkagazat ulmaš | ot jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodkagazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jodkagazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jodkagazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jodkagač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagazə̑nam ə̑l'e | jodkagazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodkagazə̑nat ə̑l'e | jodkagazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodkagazə̑n ə̑l'e | jodkagazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodkagazə̑nna ə̑l'e | jodkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodkagazə̑nda ə̑l'e | jodkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jodkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagazə̑nam ulmaš | jodkagazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jodkagazə̑nat ulmaš | jodkagazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodkagazə̑n ulmaš | jodkagazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jodkagazə̑nna ulmaš | jodkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jodkagazə̑nda ulmaš | jodkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jodkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jodkagač́ | it jodkagač́ |
| 3SG: | jodkagač́še | ə̑nže jodkagač́ |
| 1PL: | (jodkagazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jodkagač́) |
| 2PL: | jodkagač́sa | ida jodkagač́ |
| 3PL: | jodkagazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jodkagač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagač́nem | ə̑nem jodkagač́ |
| 2SG: | jodkagač́net | ə̑net jodkagač́ |
| 3SG: | jodkagač́neže | ə̑než jodkagač́ |
| 1PL: | jodkagač́nena | ə̑nena jodkagač́ |
| 2PL: | jodkagač́neda | ə̑neda jodkagač́ |
| 3PL: | jodkagač́nešt | ə̑nešt jodkagač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodkagač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodkagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodkagač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodkagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodkagač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodkagač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jodkagač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jodkagač́net ulmaš | ə̑net jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodkagač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jodkagač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jodkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodkagač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jodkagač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jodkagazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jodkagač́man |
| Active participle: | jodkagač́še |
| Passive participle: | jodkagač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jodkagač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | jodkagač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jodkagazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jodkagač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jodkagač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jodkagač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jodkagač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jodkagač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jodkagač́də̑maš |
