Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmem | om jodmo |
| 2SG: | jodmet | ot jodmo |
| 3SG: | jodma | ok/ogeš jodmo |
| 1PL: | jodmena | ona/ogə̑na jodmo |
| 2PL: | jodmeda | oda/ogə̑da jodmo |
| 3PL: | jodmat | ogə̑t jodmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jodmo |
| 2SG: | jodmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jodmo |
| 3SG: | jodmə̑š | ə̑š jodmo |
| 1PL: | jodmə̑šna | ə̑šna jodmo |
| 2PL: | jodmə̑šda | ə̑šda jodmo |
| 3PL: | jodmə̑št | ə̑št jodmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmenam | jodmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jodmenat | jodmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jodmen | jodmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jodmenna | jodmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jodmenda | jodmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jodmenə̑t | jodmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmem ə̑l'e | om jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodmet ə̑l'e | ot jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jodmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmem ulmaš | om jodmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jodmet ulmaš | ot jodmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jodmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jodmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jodmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jodmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jodmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodmat ulmaš | ogə̑t jodmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmenam ə̑l'e | jodmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodmenat ə̑l'e | jodmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodmen ə̑l'e | jodmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodmenna ə̑l'e | jodmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodmenda ə̑l'e | jodmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodmen ə̑l'e | jodmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmenam ulmaš | jodmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jodmenat ulmaš | jodmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodmen ulmaš | jodmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jodmenna ulmaš | jodmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jodmenda ulmaš | jodmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodmen ulmaš | jodmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jodmo | it jodmo |
| 3SG: | jodmə̑žo | ə̑nže jodmo |
| 1PL: | (jodmena) | (ona/ogə̑na jodmo) |
| 2PL: | jodmə̑za | ida jodmo |
| 3PL: | jodmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jodmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmə̑nem | ə̑nem jodmo |
| 2SG: | jodmə̑net | ə̑net jodmo |
| 3SG: | jodmə̑neže | ə̑než jodmo |
| 1PL: | jodmə̑nena | ə̑nena jodmo |
| 2PL: | jodmə̑neda | ə̑neda jodmo |
| 3PL: | jodmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jodmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jodmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jodmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jodmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jodmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jodmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jodmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jodmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jodmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jodmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jodmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jodmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jodmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jodmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jodmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jodmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jodmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jodmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jodmə̑man |
| Active participle: | jodmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jodmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jodmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jodmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jodmen |
| Negative gerund: | jodmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jodmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jodmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jodmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jodmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jodmə̑də̑maš |
