Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jod
Genitive:jodə̑n
Dative:jodlan
Accusative:jodə̑m
Comparative:jodla
Comitative:jodge
Inessive:jodə̑što
Illative:jodə̑š(ko)
Lative:jodeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jodem
2SG:jodet
3SG:jodšo
1PL:jodna
2PL:jodda
3PL:jodə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jod-βlak
Plural (2):jod-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jodla
Sociative Plural:jodmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jodemjod-βlakjod-βlakem,
jodem-βlak
Genitive:jodemə̑njod-βlakə̑njod-βlakemə̑n,
jodem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jodemlan,
jodlanem
jod-βlaklanjod-βlakemlan,
jodem-βlaklan
Accusative:jodemə̑mjod-βlakə̑mjod-βlakemə̑m,
jodem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jodemla,
jodlam
jod-βlaklajod-βlakemla,
jodem-βlakla
Comitative:jodemgejod-βlakgejod-βlakemge,
jodem-βlakge
Inessive:jodə̑štemjod-βlakə̑štejod-βlakə̑štem,
jodem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jodə̑škemjod-βlakə̑š(ke)jod-βlakə̑škem,
jodem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jodešemjod-βlakešjod-βlakešem,
jodem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года