Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕam | om joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat | ot joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaət | ogət joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaəm | ʃəm joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaje | əʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕana | əʃna joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕada | əʃda joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənam | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənat | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənːa | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənda | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənət | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənam əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənat əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənːa əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənda əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənət əʎe | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕa | it joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (joʒekʃint͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna joʒekʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaza | ida joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanem | ənem joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanet | ənet joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanena | ənena joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʒekʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʒekʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | joʒekʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʒekʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʒekʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʒekʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʒekʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʒekʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
