Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕem | om jozakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕet | ot jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ jozakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna jozakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕat | ogət jozakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm jozakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ jozakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna jozakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt jozakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕenam | jozakt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕenat | jozakt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕen | jozakt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕenːa | jozakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕenda | jozakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕenət | jozakt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕem əʎe | om jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕet əʎe | ot jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕenam əʎe | jozakt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕenat əʎe | jozakt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕen əʎe | jozakt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕenːa əʎe | jozakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕenda əʎe | jozakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕen əʎe | jozakt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | jozakt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | jozakt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jozakt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | jozakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | jozakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jozakt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕe | it jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe jozakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (jozakt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna jozakt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕəza | ida jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt jozakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕənem | ənem jozakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕənet | ənet jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ jozakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕənena | ənena jozakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕəneda | əneda jozakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt jozakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jozakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jozakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jozakt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jozakt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jozakt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jozakt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jozakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jozakt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jozakt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | jozakt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jozakt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jozakt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jozakt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jozakt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | jozakt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jozakt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jozakt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jozakt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jozakt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jozakt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
