Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́em | om jozakč́e |
| 2SG: | jozakč́et | ot jozakč́e |
| 3SG: | jozakč́a | ok/ogeš jozakč́e |
| 1PL: | jozakč́ena | ona/ogə̑na jozakč́e |
| 2PL: | jozakč́eda | oda/ogə̑da jozakč́e |
| 3PL: | jozakč́at | ogə̑t jozakč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jozakč́e |
| 2SG: | jozakč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jozakč́e |
| 3SG: | jozakč́ə̑š | ə̑š jozakč́e |
| 1PL: | jozakč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna jozakč́e |
| 2PL: | jozakč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda jozakč́e |
| 3PL: | jozakč́ə̑št | ə̑št jozakč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́enam | jozakč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jozakč́enat | jozakč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jozakč́en | jozakč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jozakč́enna | jozakč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jozakč́enda | jozakč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jozakč́enə̑t | jozakč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́em ə̑l'e | om jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jozakč́et ə̑l'e | ot jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jozakč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jozakč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jozakč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jozakč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́em ulmaš | om jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jozakč́et ulmaš | ot jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jozakč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jozakč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jozakč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jozakč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t jozakč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́enam ə̑l'e | jozakč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jozakč́enat ə̑l'e | jozakč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jozakč́en ə̑l'e | jozakč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jozakč́enna ə̑l'e | jozakč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jozakč́enda ə̑l'e | jozakč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jozakč́en ə̑l'e | jozakč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́enam ulmaš | jozakč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jozakč́enat ulmaš | jozakč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jozakč́en ulmaš | jozakč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jozakč́enna ulmaš | jozakč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jozakč́enda ulmaš | jozakč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jozakč́en ulmaš | jozakč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jozakč́e | it jozakč́e |
| 3SG: | jozakč́ə̑že | ə̑nže jozakč́e |
| 1PL: | (jozakč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na jozakč́e) |
| 2PL: | jozakč́ə̑za | ida jozakč́e |
| 3PL: | jozakč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jozakč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem jozakč́e |
| 2SG: | jozakč́ə̑net | ə̑net jozakč́e |
| 3SG: | jozakč́ə̑neže | ə̑než jozakč́e |
| 1PL: | jozakč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena jozakč́e |
| 2PL: | jozakč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda jozakč́e |
| 3PL: | jozakč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jozakč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jozakč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jozakč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jozakč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jozakč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jozakč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jozakč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jozakč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jozakč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jozakč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jozakč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jozakč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jozakč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jozakč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jozakč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | jozakč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jozakč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jozakč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jozakč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jozakč́en |
| Negative gerund: | jozakč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jozakč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jozakč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jozakč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jozakč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jozakč́ə̑də̑maš |
