Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakam | om jozak |
| 2SG: | jozakat | ot jozak |
| 3SG: | jozakeš | ok/ogeš jozak |
| 1PL: | jozakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jozak |
| 2PL: | jozakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jozak |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑t | ogə̑t jozak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakə̑m | šə̑m jozak |
| 2SG: | jozakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jozak |
| 3SG: | jozake | ə̑š jozak |
| 1PL: | jozakna | ə̑šna jozak |
| 2PL: | jozakda | ə̑šda jozak |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑č́ | ə̑št jozak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakə̑nam | jozakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jozakə̑nat | jozakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jozakə̑n | jozakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jozakə̑nna | jozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jozakə̑nda | jozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑nə̑t | jozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakam ə̑l'e | om jozak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jozakat ə̑l'e | ot jozak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jozakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jozak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jozakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jozak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jozakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jozak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jozak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakam ulmaš | om jozak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jozakat ulmaš | ot jozak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jozakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jozak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jozakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jozak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jozakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jozak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jozak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jozakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jozakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jozakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jozakə̑n ə̑l'e | jozakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jozakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jozakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozakə̑nam ulmaš | jozakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jozakə̑nat ulmaš | jozakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jozakə̑n ulmaš | jozakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jozakə̑nna ulmaš | jozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jozakə̑nda ulmaš | jozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jozak | it jozak |
| 3SG: | jozakše | ə̑nže jozak |
| 1PL: | (jozakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jozak) |
| 2PL: | jozaksa | ida jozak |
| 3PL: | jozakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jozak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozaknem | ə̑nem jozak |
| 2SG: | jozaknet | ə̑net jozak |
| 3SG: | jozakneže | ə̑než jozak |
| 1PL: | jozaknena | ə̑nena jozak |
| 2PL: | jozakneda | ə̑neda jozak |
| 3PL: | jozaknešt | ə̑nešt jozak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jozaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jozak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jozaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jozak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jozakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jozak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jozaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jozak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jozakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jozak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jozaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jozak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jozaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jozak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jozakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jozak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jozakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jozak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jozaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jozak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jozakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jozakman |
| Active participle: | jozakše |
| Passive participle: | jozakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jozakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jozakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jozakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jozakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jozakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jozakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jozakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jozakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jozakdə̑maš |
