Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmam | om jokma |
| 2SG: | jokmat | ot jokma |
| 3SG: | jokmaš | ok/ogeš jokma |
| 1PL: | jokmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jokma |
| 2PL: | jokmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jokma |
| 3PL: | jokmaə̑t | ogə̑t jokma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmaə̑m | šə̑m jokma |
| 2SG: | jokmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jokma |
| 3SG: | jokmaje | ə̑š jokma |
| 1PL: | jokmana | ə̑šna jokma |
| 2PL: | jokmada | ə̑šda jokma |
| 3PL: | jokmaə̑č́ | ə̑št jokma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmaə̑nam | jokmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jokmaə̑nat | jokmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jokmaə̑n | jokmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jokmaə̑nna | jokmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jokmaə̑nda | jokmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jokmaə̑nə̑t | jokmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmam ə̑l'e | om jokma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jokmat ə̑l'e | ot jokma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jokmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jokma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jokmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jokma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jokmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jokma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jokmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jokma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmam ulmaš | om jokma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jokmat ulmaš | ot jokma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jokmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jokma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jokmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jokma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jokmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jokma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jokmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jokma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jokmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jokmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jokmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jokmaə̑n ə̑l'e | jokmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jokmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jokmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jokmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jokmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jokmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jokmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmaə̑nam ulmaš | jokmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jokmaə̑nat ulmaš | jokmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jokmaə̑n ulmaš | jokmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jokmaə̑nna ulmaš | jokmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jokmaə̑nda ulmaš | jokmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jokmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jokmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jokma | it jokma |
| 3SG: | jokmaže | ə̑nže jokma |
| 1PL: | (jokmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jokma) |
| 2PL: | jokmaza | ida jokma |
| 3PL: | jokmašt | ə̑nə̑št jokma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmanem | ə̑nem jokma |
| 2SG: | jokmanet | ə̑net jokma |
| 3SG: | jokmaneže | ə̑než jokma |
| 1PL: | jokmanena | ə̑nena jokma |
| 2PL: | jokmaneda | ə̑neda jokma |
| 3PL: | jokmanešt | ə̑nešt jokma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jokmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jokma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jokmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jokma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jokmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jokma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jokmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jokma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jokmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jokma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jokmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jokma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jokmanet ulmaš | ə̑net jokma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jokmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jokma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jokmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jokma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jokmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jokma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jokmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jokmaman |
| Active participle: | jokmaše |
| Passive participle: | jokmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jokmašaš |
| Negative participle: | jokmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jokmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jokmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jokmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jokmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jokmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jokmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jokmadə̑maš |
