Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajam | om jolagaj |
| 2SG: | jolagajat | ot jolagaj |
| 3SG: | jolagaješ | ok/ogeš jolagaj |
| 1PL: | jolagajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolagaj |
| 2PL: | jolagajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolagaj |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑t | ogə̑t jolagaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajə̑m | šə̑m jolagaj |
| 2SG: | jolagajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolagaj |
| 3SG: | jolagaje | ə̑š jolagaj |
| 1PL: | jolagajna | ə̑šna jolagaj |
| 2PL: | jolagajda | ə̑šda jolagaj |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑č́ | ə̑št jolagaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajə̑nam | jolagajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolagajə̑nat | jolagajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolagajə̑n | jolagajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolagajə̑nna | jolagajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolagajə̑nda | jolagajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑nə̑t | jolagajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajam ə̑l'e | om jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolagajat ə̑l'e | ot jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolagaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolagajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolagajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolagaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajam ulmaš | om jolagaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolagajat ulmaš | ot jolagaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolagaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolagaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolagajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolagaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolagajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolagaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolagaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolagajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolagajə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolagajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolagajə̑n ə̑l'e | jolagajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolagajə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolagajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolagajə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolagajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolagajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajə̑nam ulmaš | jolagajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolagajə̑nat ulmaš | jolagajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolagajə̑n ulmaš | jolagajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolagajə̑nna ulmaš | jolagajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolagajə̑nda ulmaš | jolagajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolagajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolagaj | it jolagaj |
| 3SG: | jolagajže | ə̑nže jolagaj |
| 1PL: | (jolagajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolagaj) |
| 2PL: | jolagajza | ida jolagaj |
| 3PL: | jolagajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolagaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajnem | ə̑nem jolagaj |
| 2SG: | jolagajnet | ə̑net jolagaj |
| 3SG: | jolagajneže | ə̑než jolagaj |
| 1PL: | jolagajnena | ə̑nena jolagaj |
| 2PL: | jolagajneda | ə̑neda jolagaj |
| 3PL: | jolagajnešt | ə̑nešt jolagaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolagajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolagajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolagajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolagajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolagaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolagajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolagaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolagajnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolagaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolagajneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolagaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolagajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolagaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolagajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolagaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolagajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolagajman |
| Active participle: | jolagajše |
| Passive participle: | jolagajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolagajšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolagajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolagajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolagajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolagajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolagajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolagajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolagajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolagajdə̑maš |
