Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmam | om jolatma |
| 2SG: | jolatmat | ot jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatmaš | ok/ogeš jolatma |
| 1PL: | jolatmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolatma |
| 2PL: | jolatmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmaə̑t | ogə̑t jolatma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmaə̑m | šə̑m jolatma |
| 2SG: | jolatmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatmaje | ə̑š jolatma |
| 1PL: | jolatmana | ə̑šna jolatma |
| 2PL: | jolatmada | ə̑šda jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmaə̑č́ | ə̑št jolatma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmaə̑nam | jolatmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolatmaə̑nat | jolatmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolatmaə̑n | jolatmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolatmaə̑nna | jolatmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolatmaə̑nda | jolatmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolatmaə̑nə̑t | jolatmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmam ə̑l'e | om jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolatmat ə̑l'e | ot jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolatmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolatmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolatmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolatmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolatma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmam ulmaš | om jolatma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolatmat ulmaš | ot jolatma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolatmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolatma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolatmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolatma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolatmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolatma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolatmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolatma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolatmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolatmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolatmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolatmaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolatmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolatmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolatmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolatmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolatmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolatmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolatmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmaə̑nam ulmaš | jolatmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolatmaə̑nat ulmaš | jolatmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolatmaə̑n ulmaš | jolatmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolatmaə̑nna ulmaš | jolatmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolatmaə̑nda ulmaš | jolatmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolatmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolatmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolatma | it jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatmaže | ə̑nže jolatma |
| 1PL: | (jolatmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolatma) |
| 2PL: | jolatmaza | ida jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmašt | ə̑nə̑št jolatma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmanem | ə̑nem jolatma |
| 2SG: | jolatmanet | ə̑net jolatma |
| 3SG: | jolatmaneže | ə̑než jolatma |
| 1PL: | jolatmanena | ə̑nena jolatma |
| 2PL: | jolatmaneda | ə̑neda jolatma |
| 3PL: | jolatmanešt | ə̑nešt jolatma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolatmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolatmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolatmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolatmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolatmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolatma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolatmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolatma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolatmanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolatma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolatmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolatma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolatmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolatma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolatmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolatma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolatmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolatmaman |
| Active participle: | jolatmaše |
| Passive participle: | jolatmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolatmašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolatmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolatmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolatmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolatmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolatmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolatmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolatmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolatmadə̑maš |
