Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanam | om jolan |
| 2SG: | jolanat | ot jolan |
| 3SG: | jolaneš | ok/ogeš jolan |
| 1PL: | jolanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolan |
| 2PL: | jolanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolan |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑t | ogə̑t jolan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolańə̑m | šə̑m jolan |
| 2SG: | jolańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolan |
| 3SG: | jolańe | ə̑š jolan |
| 1PL: | jolanna | ə̑šna jolan |
| 2PL: | jolanda | ə̑šda jolan |
| 3PL: | jolańə̑č́ | ə̑št jolan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanə̑nam | jolanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolanə̑nat | jolanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolanə̑n | jolanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolanə̑nna | jolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolanə̑nda | jolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑nə̑t | jolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanam ə̑l'e | om jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolanat ə̑l'e | ot jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanam ulmaš | om jolan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolanat ulmaš | ot jolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolanə̑n ə̑l'e | jolanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanə̑nam ulmaš | jolanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolanə̑nat ulmaš | jolanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolanə̑n ulmaš | jolanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolanə̑nna ulmaš | jolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolanə̑nda ulmaš | jolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolan | it jolan |
| 3SG: | jolanže | ə̑nže jolan |
| 1PL: | (jolanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolan) |
| 2PL: | jolanza | ida jolan |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolannem | ə̑nem jolan |
| 2SG: | jolannet | ə̑net jolan |
| 3SG: | jolanneže | ə̑než jolan |
| 1PL: | jolannena | ə̑nena jolan |
| 2PL: | jolanneda | ə̑neda jolan |
| 3PL: | jolannešt | ə̑nešt jolan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolannet ulmaš | ə̑net jolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolanman |
| Active participle: | jolanše |
| Passive participle: | jolanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolandə̑maš |
